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Brahmagupta's formula : ウィキペディア英語版
Brahmagupta's formula
In Euclidean geometry, Brahmagupta's formula finds the area of any cyclic quadrilateral (one that can be inscribed in a circle) given the lengths of the sides.
== Formula ==
Brahmagupta's formula gives the area ''K'' of a cyclic quadrilateral whose sides have lengths ''a'', ''b'', ''c'', ''d'' as
: K=\sqrt
where ''s'', the semiperimeter, is defined to be
: s=\frac.
This formula generalizes Heron's formula for the area of a triangle. A triangle may be regarded as a quadrilateral with one side of length zero. From this perspective, as d approaches zero, a cyclic quadrilateral converges into a cyclic triangle (all triangles are cyclic), and Brahmagupta's formula simplifies to Heron's formula.
If the semiperimeter is not used, Brahmagupta's formula is
: K=\frac\sqrt.
Another equivalent version is
: K=\frac\cdot

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